Essential Veterinary Medicines List

Selection of vaccines from the Model List will need to be determined by each country after consideration of international recommendations, epidemiology and national priorities.
We note the need for vaccines to be polyvalent.

Selection of vaccines from the Model List will need to be determined by each country after consideration of international recommendations, epidemiology and national priorities.
We note the need for vaccines to be polyvalent.

Selection of vaccines from the Model List will need to be determined by each country after consideration of international recommendations, epidemiology and national priorities.
We note the need for vaccines to be polyvalent.

Macrolide- Macrolides are active against most aerobic and anaerobic gram-positive bacteria, although there is considerable variation as to potency and activity. In general, macrolides are not active against gram-negative bacteria; however, some strains of Pasteurella, Haemophilus, and Neisseria spp may be susceptible. Exceptions include tilmicosin, gamithromycin, and tulathromycin, for which the spectra are characterized as broader and include Mannheimia haemolytica and Pasteurella multocida, as well as some gram-negative bacteria (ie, some strains of Pasteurella, Haemophilus, and Neisseria spp).Azithromycin includes Bordetella in its spectrum. (Reference: MSD Veterinary Manual)

Note to be included with all vaccines: Selection of vaccines from the Model List will need to be determined by each country after consideration of international recommendations, epidemiology and national priorities.
We note the need for vaccines to be polyvalent.

Benzimidazole-broad spectrum of activity against roundworms (nematodes) and trematodes, an ovicidal effect, and a wide safety margin

Amphenicols- Many genera of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and several anaerobes such as Bacteroides fragilis, as well as Rickettsia and Chlamydia spp, are susceptible to phenicols. (Reference: MSD Veterinary Manual)

Pyrethroid- insecticides and acaricides for the treatment of a broad range of ectoparasites

NSAID- All NSAIDs, except for acetaminophen are antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory.

Follicle Stimulating Hormone- FSH stimulates follicular growth and estrogen production in females and spermatogenesis in males. It is used for superovulation of several domestic species.

Selection of vaccines from the Model List will need to be determined by each country after consideration of international recommendations, epidemiology and national priorities.
We note the need for vaccines to be polyvalent.

Selection of vaccines from the Model List will need to be determined by each country after consideration of international recommendations, epidemiology and national priorities.
We note the need for vaccines to be polyvalent.

Macrolide- Macrolides are active against most aerobic and anaerobic gram-positive bacteria, although there is considerable variation as to potency and activity. In general, macrolides are not active against gram-negative bacteria; however, some strains of Pasteurella, Haemophilus, and Neisseria spp may be susceptible. Exceptions include tilmicosin, gamithromycin, and tulathromycin, for which the spectra are characterized as broader and include Mannheimia haemolytica and Pasteurella multocida, as well as some gram-negative bacteria (ie, some strains of Pasteurella, Haemophilus, and Neisseria spp).Azithromycin includes Bordetella in its spectrum. (Reference: MSD Veterinary Manual)

Aminoglycosides- Streptomycin and dihydrostreptomycin are characterized by narrow spectra, and efficacy is limited by bacterial resistance. Gram-negative bacilli are still susceptible, including strains of Actinomyces bovis, Pasteurella spp, E coli, Salmonella spp, Campylobacter fetus, Leptospira spp, and Brucella spp. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is also sensitive to streptomycin.

The spectra of neomycin, framycetin, and kanamycin are broader, with clinical use targeting gram-negative organisms, including E coli and Salmonella, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Proteus, and Acinetobacter spp. Aminoglycosides with spectra that include P aeruginosa (gentamicin, tobramycin, amikacin, sisomicin, and netilmicin) are also often highly effective against a wide variety of aerobic bacteria. (Reference: MSD Veterinary Manual)

Selection of vaccines from the Model List will need to be determined by each country after consideration of international recommendations, epidemiology and national priorities.
We note the need for vaccines to be polyvalent.